The Life Of Gregor Samsa By Franz Kaftka - 1397 Words

The story of Gregor Samsa by Franz Kaftka began with him more or less already being transformed into a nondescript insect. He then began his descent into a bug-like state through slowly ceasing the few actions, thoughts and things that made him human. The more he accepted his state as an insect and the less of a place he held as the family’s breadwinner, the more he disappeared into his physicality. Although it may outwardly appear that Gregor’s physical transformation into an insect happened at the very beginning, it is not fully completed until the very end when he resigns entirely from his human life and lets himself die. Gregor at the point at which the story began, had already been living a very unsatisfactory, dutiful life. This can be seen through the fact that his physical metamorphosis just so happened to have taken place on the same day he began to question and doubt his place in the family. He had demeaningly given up his desired path in life to do nothing more than support their basic needs and because of this, â€Å"[he’s] burdened with the misery of travelling; there’s the worry about train connections, the poor, irregular meals, human contact that is always changing, never lasting, never approaching warmth. To hell with it all’† (Kaftka 29-30). Just as he began to realize that he had had enough with the state of his life, he transformed into an insect. However, it quickly became evident that his transformation was perhaps less complete than it had initially seemed.

Animal Cruelty Is An Ongoing Problem - 1484 Words

Animal cruelty is an ongoing problem that continues to have no definite solution. There are a lot of things tied to animal cruelty such as: testing for cosmetics and other beauty related products, animals being used for entertainment purposes, and animals being used for research purposes and medical testing. All of these things being done have negative and harmful outcomes for the animals. Some animals even lose their lives because of the situations they re put in. Many of these tests and experiments are only done to find out more about humans and human reactions to products and medications. Many people disagree with the use of animals for testing and entertainment purposes mainly for ethical reasons. Animals should be left in their†¦show more content†¦Many of these confinements that the animals are kept in are undersized for the type of animal being kept there (Laidlaw). Circuses use animals, such as elephants and tigers, as a source of entertainment and do not treat them humanely. Animals like this are usually classified as exotic which results in circuses making more money (Evans, â€Å"Entertainment Animals†). Most aquariums also exhibit inhumane treatment for the animals that they keep in captivity. The whales and dolphins are kept in pools that aren’t the right size for them to swim freely. Some of these animals have inflicted pain on themselves while kept in captivity causing them to die. One specific orca kept swimming into the walls of her tank until she died a day after being captured from the wild. The average lifespan for an orca in the wild is up to 60 years; many of the other orcas that had been captured only lived for a few months while in captivity (Evans, â€Å"Entertainment Animals†). A solution for this problem, that would help the animals and not have much of an effect on the profit of the zoo, is fairly simple. Expanding the size of the habitats that these animals are in would be the first step in improving the environment that these animals are subjected to. Another way to help would be to incorporate real objects and land figures that represent the type of climate and environment theShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Anticruelty Laws950 Words   |  4 PagesSoon, many groups were concerned about how animals were being treated. Anticruelty laws were first passed in Great Britain. The United States quickly followed, responding to the animal welfare groups; insisting that the government needed to act to prevent unnecessary cruelty to animals (Judson 20). This movement grew rapidly across the United States. In 1829, New York passed the first anticruelty law prohibiting the malicious injuring or killing or farm animals such as horses, oxen, cattle or sheep.Read MoreCruelty to Animals in Pakistan931 Words   |  4 PagesCruelty to animals is so common in Pakistan that very few notice it. 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With the bravery of two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the animals overthrow their human oppressors and free themselves from humanity. With his new freedom Napoleon craves power and expels Snowball. He becomes the dictator of Animal Farm and makes the farmRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1267 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not animals should be allowed to be used as subjects in research, entertainment, or clothing is one of the most controversial issues known in today’s society (Parks 21). Through time, animal rights have acquire d several different definitions and opinions from people. Regarding their belief about the true meaning of animal rights, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), a largely recognized animal rights activist organization, states: Animal rights means that animals deserve certainRead MoreAnimal Rights vs Human Morals Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagescan agree that animals need rights to be able to stay alive and be safe. But ask yourself is that really the only solution to saving animals? In my case, I believe that is not the only solution, for animals to be safe people need to realize it’s their fault animals are put through suffrage. Animal’s lives are put on the line due to the actions of human beings. Animals do not need rights to be protected. Human beings need to learn to behave morally, rather than on the act of animal rights, althoughRead MoreA Campaign Against Kfc961 Words   |  4 PagesTreatment of Animals in this controversy. This is because I myself am not a fan of meat and do not like the taste personally, but I also do not think it is all right by any means with what they do to the animals. I believe that they are completely abusing these animals so carelessly and it is extreme anim al cruelty. I feel like a majority of other people would say it is perfectly fine though. This is because many people do like meat and businesses are going to continue on harming the animals and receivingRead MoreEssay on Proposed Solutions to Extreme Cases of Animal Abuse2118 Words   |  9 PagesProblem Statement Each year, the most extreme cases of animal abuse receive media attention. Yet, the animal cruelty problem is more widespread than is reported in the media. Animal abuse and neglect is a nationwide issue, affecting thousands of animals nationwide. Cruelty to animals is defined as the infliction of physical pain, suffering or death on an animal, beyond what is necessary. There is a need to stop abusers from acting in such a horrific manner–preventing the neglect and suffering ofRead MoreWhat Gives Us the Privilege? : Animal Rights Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesstated that products must be deemed safe for human use before being sold. This was the beginning of animal testing (Cruelty-Free Labeling). 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Local literature about playing online games free essay sample

Incident Hypertension Hypertension Risk Factors such as : Sedentariness, Smoking Method specified in the study: A 4-year prospective study of health risk factors and their effects on the incidence of hypertension in a national Thai Cohort Study from 2005 to 2009. Adjusted relative risks associating each risk factor and incidence of hypertension by sex, after controlling for confounders such as age, socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI) and underlying diseases. Locale: As Thailand is transitioning from a developing to a middle-income developed country, chronic diseases (particularly cardiovascular disease) have emerged as major health issues. Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke and cross-sectional studies have indicated that the prevalence is increasing. Participants/Subjects: A total of 57? 558 Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University students who participated in both the 2005 and 2009 questionnaire surveys and who were normotensive in 2005 were included in the analysis. Data Gathering Instrument: A 20-page health risk questionnaire which focused on sociodemography, habitation, work, health services, injury, sedentary habits, physical activity, transport, underlying diseases, family history, personal behaviours, body mass index (BMI), and consumption of foods, vegetables and fruit. Data Analysis Used: All analyses were performed using SPSS software. The incidence of hypertension and its 95% CI were calculated for each value of each categorical variable in both male and female participants and the influence on incidence by each variable was evaluated by test. For statistical inference, all p values were two tailed and significance was set at 5%. Relative risks (RRs) in a large study of an uncommon disease (incidence less than 10%) can be accurately estimated as odds ratios (ORs). Accordingly, for each risk variable, the RR and 95% CI were estimated using logistic regression to calculate the bivariate OR for hypertension. Adjusted RRs (ARRs) were estimated by calculating multivariate logistic regression ORs. ARRs were controlled for confounding by age, marital status, socioeconomic status (SES), BMI, underlying diseases and personal behaviours (cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking). A variable was included in a multivariate model if bivariate analysis had indicated a statistically significant association with incidence of hypertension. Some variables were included because earlier analyses reported elsewhere had shown a significant or substantial association with hypertension. The overall 4-year incidence of hypertension was 3. 5%, with the rate in men being remarkably higher than that in women (5. 2% vs 2. 1%). In both sexes, hypertension was associated with age, higher BMI and comorbidities but not with income and education. In men, hypertension was associated with physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol and fast food intake. In women, hypertension was related to having a partner. In both men and women, hypertension was strongly associated with age, obesity and comorbidities while it had no association with socioeconomic factors. The cohort patterns of socioeconomy and hypertension reflect that the health risk transition in Thais is likely to be at the middle stage. Diet and lifestyle factors associate with incidence of hypertension in Thais and may be amenable targets for hypertension control programmes. Bibliography (APA Format) Major Objectives/Research Questions Themes/Variables Method Major Findings Dogan, N. , Toprak, D. , Demir, S. , (2012). Hypertension pre- valence and risk factors among adult population in Afyonkarahisar region: a cross-sectional research. Anatolian Journal of Cardiology, 12(1), 47-52, DOI: 10. 5152/akd. 2012. 009. Hypertension is a major public health problem worldwide with increasing prevalence. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors among adult population in Afyonkarahisar region. Gender BMI, kg/m2 Education Level Income Smoker Family history of Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Coronary Heart Disease Parity (number of births) Method specified in the study: The study planned as a cross-sectional research. The present study was approved by the Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee and written, informed consent was obtained from all participants. A total of 2035 people, from 75 different screening regions (18 urban, 57 villages) of our city were detected according to the population records of the year 2000, which represent the population of the area appropriately. A total of 7000 km of roadway was driven for the research by a team of 15 physicians, 1 nurse and a driver. The records of the regional health institutions were used in order to determine the subjects. Locale: The study was conducted in Afyonkarahisar, a middle Anatolian city, between November 2005 and February 2006. Participants/Subjects: In this study, people older than 18 years were grouped together, as were 19-29 years old, 30-39 years old, 40-49 years old, 50-59 years old, 60-69 years old, 70 and over. According to the 2000 census of the Turkish Statistical Institute, the total population of the city was 812. 416 (403. 105 women and 409. 311 men). Ratios of the district to the total population, sex and age factors were taken into account to determine the sample population. Our research is a part of a comprehensive study in which the individuals were selected regarding the age groups (0-18 years old, 19-40 years old, 41-64 years old, 65 and over) and gender. Data Gathering Instrument: Questionnaire The questionnaire included two main sections. The first section included questions about sociodemographic characteristics. The second section included questions about the risk factors related with hypertension. Blood pressure measurement Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured after the participant had been seated and rested for 5 minutes. Two measurements were taken at an interval of minimum one hour between readings, and the average of the 2 recordings was accepted as the subject’s blood pressure. Participants were advised to avoid cigarette smoking, alcohol, caffeinated beverages and exercise for at least 30 min before their blood pressure measurement. Definitions BMI was categorized in three groups as ? 24. 99 kg/m2, 25-29. 99 kg/m2 and ? 30 kg/m2. BMI value ? 30kg/m2 was accepted as obesity. Blood pressure categories were defined according to the JNC-7 guidelines report: HT was defined as SBP ? 140 mmHg or DBP ? 90 mmHg, for both men and women (17). CHD patients were determined by a positive history of the disease. According to the American Diabetes Association report criteria people who had fasting glucose level ? 126 mg/dl were accepted as DM (18). Data Analysis Used: All statistical analyses were performed with the SPSS 13. 0 for Windows (SPSS, Inc. , Chicago, USA). The comparisons of prevalence between dichotomous categories were made using Chi-square test. Student’s t-test was used for comparison of continuous variables. Continuous variables are expressed as mean ±standard deviation. Epidemiological data were analyzed by using binary logistic regression models to evaluate possible risk factors associated with the presence of HT. In the logistic regression, HT (positive, negative) was a dependent variable and age groups, gender, level of education, household income, BMI, DM, family history HT, cigarette use and CHD were independent variables. Forward Wald stepwise elimination of all non-significant variables was applied to obtain a minimal model containing only significant variables. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated. A p

Coronary Care Unit Lasting For Six Weeks †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Coronary Care Unit Lasting For Six Weeks? Answer: Introduction As a student nurse, during my third year of study, I attended a placement at Sutherland hospital of Sydney, in the coronary care unit lasting for six weeks. It was my first placement in the coronary unit and therefore I had a mixture of reactions ranging from fear, anxiety, and happiness. During this period, I worked under the supervision of my personal mentor, Mr. Ben. More specifically, I was assigned to take care of an elderly man, Mr. Y, aged 83 years, suffering from embolic thrombosis and had undergone angioplasty. Mr. Y is a widower and has seven children to take care of, while he is employed in an unstable job. He lives with his children who are studying in boarding schools and for the past two years, he has been struggling with payment of school fees. On assessment, Mr. Y has a high fever, general body weakness, dizziness, High blood pressure (135/90), and the heart beat is high. As a student nurse, economy instructed to ensure that the patient took his medication correctly, took appropriate meals well and observed top level hygiene. In the initial days of my placement, the medications were given under close supervision from my supervisor. In most cases, a medication chart is provided in the patient's file and this is used for guiding in the doses and the frequency of drug administration (Winsett et al., 2016). In this reflection in action essay, the specific incident highlighted below was chosen because as a student nurse, I was able to determine my individual inadequacies as well as those of the registered nurses and other members of staff at the coronary care unit for the period of placement. Reflection in action One day, as we were taking care of Mr. Y, my mentor was called to assist another patient in the same coronary care unit. He thus asked me to continue giving care to Mr. Y as I waited for the registered nurse to come and see him for the first time that day. After about forty minutes, the registered nurse came from attending to another patient and asked me to feed Mr. Y. At this point, I was so confused and wondered how the feeding pattern and food composition of angioplasty patients should look like. At this time, the patient was complaining of lack of appetite, body weakness, and dizziness. Although I very well knew that the manner of handling such patients was dangerous, I remained silent. I decided to engage the patient to understand what he actually felt to eat so that we could make a special meal request from the hospital kitchen. Being a student nurse, I lacked enough courage and experience to seek guidance from the registered nurse. Moreover, I considered it already too late to raise an issue concerning the assigned task. This incident was so disturbing to me because when dealing with postoperative patients of the likes of Mr. Y, some food types can worsen their already weak immune system, such as those who have undergone angioplasty (Elbadawi et al., 2017). I was so intimidated by this occurrence business I expected that a registered nurse needed to tell me the exact nature of food as well as the frequency of feeding Mr. Y. I decided to engage the patient again by asking the patient to note the exact food that he wanted to eat. Still given this freedom, the patient insisted that he did not want to eat anything. I then asked him whether he would accept that I come up with a feeding or eating pattern which would be more appropriate for his condition, and he accepted. I proposed that the patient takes a certain amount of food, rests by taking a nap for twenty minutes and wakes up to resume eating and so on and so forth for one hour. When these approaches were suggested without success, I the registered nurse old Mr. Y that I would have to consult the registered nurse concerning the feeding pattern of the patients who have undergone angioplasty. The patient gladly accepted my proposal to talk to the registered nurse. At this point, I remained silent as and my mentor engaged in a lengthy discussion with the registered nurse. The registered nurse also said that if possible, Mr. Y would be fed using pipes into the nostrils (Rudd et al., 2013). This reflection in action made me as a student nurse to reflect critically on this situation and get the lessons that I need to learn as a professional. This will enable me to make informed decisions and avoid similar mistakes in future. Since I learned my weaknesses, I have also learned on how to convert them into strengths so that I may grow my confidence and communication in solving problems. Conclusion By taking active participation in the provision of care to Mr. Y in the coronary care unit during my placement, I have been able to learn how to offer care to coronary care patients. Moreover, the proper relationship between registered nurses and student nurses, and offering of selfless care to the patients has been emphasized. This is in terms of providing their views and feelings concerning patient care without any fear or intimidation and letting them express their opinions. Reference List Elbadawi, A., Ha, L.D., Abuzaid, A.S., Crimi, G., Azzouz, M.S., Lu, D.Y., Huang, C.C., Huang, P.H., Chen, J.W., Chen, T.J. and Lin, S.J., 2017. Coronary Artery management. Rudd, S., Demetriou, J.L. and Langley-Hobbs, S.J., 2013. Postoperative nursing care. Feline Soft Tissue and General Surgery E-Book, p.39. Winsett, R.P., Rottet, K., Schmitt, A., Wathen, E., Wilson, D. and Group, M.N.C.C., 2016. Medical surgical nurses describe missed nursing care tasksEvaluating our work environment. Applied Nursing Research, 32, pp.128-133.

Joseph Stalin foreign policies

Introduction Joseph Stalin was born in the year 1879 in Georgia and was an influential politician in Soviet State from the year 1922 until he died in 1953 (Imdb.com).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Joseph Stalin foreign policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During this time, Stalin served â€Å"as the first general secretary of the communist party of the Soviet union’s central committee† (Imdb.com) and he managed to consolidate more authority and power in his governance until he become dominant over all other political groups within this party. As a result of his outstanding policies, Stalin geared the soviet State towards achieving major transformation and the country become a â€Å"great industrial power† causing swift economical changes to occur (Imdb.com). Stalin’s policies Foreign policies are combined strategies which a State or a country designs and pursues in order to safe guard its concerns and interests within the international arena (Foreignpolicy.com). As such, Joseph Stalin had developed specific policies in order to ensure that Soviet Union was successful in many areas primarily in national security. Throughout his reign, Stalin took necessary measures to develop strategies which enabled him maintain power while on the other hand safeguarding the interest of his country (Foreignpolicy.com). Joseph Stalin was obsessed with power and for this reason he wanted to be in a position where he can command and control everything; he therefore developed different strategies such as policies to maintain political power, policies to enable Soviet State acquire economically stability so that the country could become superior over its enemies and policies to safeguard the interest of the nation (Foreignpolicy.com). Discussion Foremost, when Joseph Stalin came into power, he formulated policies which would enable him stay in power for a long time by eliminatin g all the people who worked in the previous administration while replacing this group of employees with his own people and friends (Histclo.com). Thereafter, Stalin also initiated a revolutionary wave which would see the Soviet Union acquire higher level of economical stability driven by the industrialization process (Histclo.com). During this industrialization process, there were major developments in the Soviet state and the government was fully able to control all sectors of the country including the most important sectors such as the treasury department because of Stalin hold on power. This firm control was necessary for Stalin’s administration because it enabled the government to direct funds in developing capable and strong military defense that Stalin needed to advance his military policy that was meant to be both defensive and aggressive (Imdb.com). Additionally, as a result of the high level of industrialization, the Soviet Union became self sufficient and very devel oped in terms of military power as the country was generating sophisticated and high standard military weapons to further its foreign military policy.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Stalin also strengthened the country’s army in other ways through quality training of the country’s Red army which was intended to function as preemptive and preparative strategies in case of conflict outbreak between itself and its German neighbors or other countries such as Japan (Imdb.com). Just before the outbreak of Second World War, Stalin had established a policy to increase the number of military officers and by the year 1939 he had made sure that the population of army in the country had increased tremendously; in fact about 1.9 million of the population was army officers (Britannica.com). This ensured that the state was fully prepared to preempt any military attack especially form the Germans (Britannica.com). In this regard it is good to understand that just before the year 1930, Stalin had not developed a good foreign policy for his country, but since he was an ambitious person, Stalin did everything within his power to prepare his country for any eventuality of war which ultimately occurred. As a commanding leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin also developed several foreign strategies aimed at protecting the interests of the Soviet State apart from the military end (Britannica.com). Towards this end, Stalin established several strategies that ensured his country become recognized as an aggressive power. He then advanced a policy to protect the land of the Soviet State which was the basis of the countries saying that stated â€Å"we do not want a single foot of foreign territory, but we will not surrender a single inch of our territory either† (Histclo.com) in which he was quoted saying during one of his many speeches to his people (Histclo.com). This particular policy was adopted by Stalin just few months before the outbreak of World War II (Britannica.com). After this policy, Stalin desire to protect his country made him develop a much better foreign policy that was reconciliatory in nature which enabled Soviet Union to pursue open dialogues with most of the neighboring countries in order to build good relationship with these countries so that they could become allies in case of an outbreak in war (Foreignpolicy.com). Therefore during this time, Stalin developed policies that were both defensive and reconciliatory by strengthening the military while at the same time pursuing a policy that intended to befriend its neighboring countries. Indeed, Stalin developed about four major foreign policies which served as effective instrument of promoting strong military and good relationship with its neighbors. The first was to build up a good business relationship with all neighbor countries so that Soviet Union could win their trust by e ngaging with them in trade. The second strategy was to avoid any form of conflict or argument between Soviet Union and the neighboring countries so as to maintain strong bonds of friendship (Foreignpolicy.com).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Joseph Stalin foreign policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third policy was to create a strong Red army and navy in order to facilitate reinforcement of the military force and also enable the defense mechanism to be ready to handle attackers from every side at any given time. Lastly Stalin developed another policy of creating good relationship with all foreigners living in his country whilst also ensuring good international bonds were maintained with its allies (Foreignpolicy.com). It is clear that, Joseph Stalin was a strategist and through his scheming he also ensured that treaties of all the above agreements that furthered the country’s policies were sign ed by the neighboring countries as a mark of commitment to these goals. Stalin also created foreign policies that addressed other countries policies that were being made by its enemies such as Poland and German; because he responded to this by pursuing policies that intended to make allies from its friendly countries. Pros and cons of Joseph Stalin During the period when Joseph Stalin was in authority, the Soviet Union experienced major transformations such as industrialization, economical development and good military defense which are among the most positive achievements of Commander Joseph Stalin as discussed below during his reign (Foreignpolicy.com). Since Stalin was an ambitious person, he did everything within his power to ensure that the Soviet Union would become a superior state. Therefore, during his reign, Stalin developed a strong team in his government that helped in facilitating urbanization of the Soviet Union to become more industrialized than ever before (Histclo.co m). This is because Stalin was very determined to make the Soviet Union acquire higher level of industrialization despite the internal pressure which was opposing his initiatives. Stalin sold much of the agricultural products all over the land so that he could be able to acquire funds that would facilitate his government in supporting this project. This is no doubt one of the many achievements that Joseph Stalin achieved because of the great desire to have his country become much superior as well; this is one of his greatest achievements (Histclo.com). In addition, Joseph Stalin enabled the country to acquire economical stability due to the major developments that he facilitated in the industrial sector. Because of the higher level of industrialization acquired by the Soviet State, the country was able to be of economical influence over other neighboring countries in the region (Foreignpolicy.com). Furthermore, Stalin also was able to develop a strong and capable military defense wh ich he invested heavily in order to safeguard the interest of the Soviet State. During this period, Stalin invested heavily in strengthening the Red army in every front such as by increasing training for the navy and airborne officers. Besides this, Stalin also advocated for increase in the number of army soldiers in order to ensure that the country was ready to face its enemies during war outbreak which had by then became imminent (Histclo.com).Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite of all these achievements, Joseph Stalin as a leader of the Soviet Union also negatively affected the country because of his foreign policies as well as his internal policies and his great ambitions to acquire more power. While trying to develop an industrialized State, Stalin had to sell a lot of agricultural products such as wheat from the farmers which eventually caused a great famine and consequently caused a mass death of Soviets citizens due to lack of enough food in the country (Foreignpolicy.com). Furthermore, while imposing his policies, Stalin violated the right and freedom to religion by abolishing all religious activities across the nation (Foreignpolicy.com). Works Cited Britannica.com. â€Å"Joseph Stalin (prime minister of Union of Soviet.† Web.. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Stalin Foreignpolicy.com. â€Å"Stalin statue in Virginia a huge bust†. 2010. Web. Histclo.com â€Å"Biography : Joseph Stalin, 2009†. Web. https://www. histclo.com/bio/s/bio-stalin.html Imdb.com. â€Å"Biography for Joseph Stalin†. 1998. Web. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0821672/bio Stel.ru. â€Å"Joseph Stalin Biography, 2004†. Web. This essay on Joseph Stalin foreign policies was written and submitted by user Dakota Glenn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

My Brother Sam Is Dead Paper Essay Example

My Brother Sam Is Dead Paper Essay Example My Brother Sam Is Dead Paper Essay My Brother Sam Is Dead Paper Essay Essay Topic: O Brother Where Meinsen 1 Sydney Meinsen Mrs. Roush English 8, Period 6 6 November 2013 The Wrong Choice Either you live up to your principles or you dont and maybe you have to take a chance on getting killed (34-35). Staying in the army or leaving ones post was one of the many hard decisions soldiers had to make in the army. We see this decision take place in the historical fiction novel My Brother Sam Is Dead, written by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier. To begin with, Sam, Tim Meekers brother and mentor, decides to fght as a Patriot in the Revolutionary War. Sams decision causes a huge ilemma in the Meeker household because the family is Loyalists. Loyalists were the people who stayed loyal to the British king, whereas the Patriots wanted to break away from the King. Several months after Father got kidnapped by cowboys, Tim and his mother find out Father has been killed. Around the same time, Sams enlistment term starts coming to an end, which means he has to decide whether or not to do another term. After many arguments with his mother, Sam decides to re-enlist in the war. In the end, due to historical accounts and the novel, Sam should have quit once is term was over because the troops experienced horrible conditions and he had many possibilities of dying. First off, Sam should not re-enlist because the troops experienced horrible conditions. In fact, in the Diary of Dr. Albigence Waldo, he writes in his log dated December 14, 1777, Poor food- hard lodging- Cold Weather- fatigue- Nasty Cloathes- nasty Cookery- Vomit half my Meinsen 2 time- smoakd out of my senses Waldos point is that everything in the camp is horrendous. By highlighting this point, Dr. Albiegence gives a realistic image of how camp would have been, giving the reader a reason to believe that Sam should not ave re-enlisted. In addition, Sam shows the dreadful conditions of camp when he exclaims in a letter, He was living a hard life very short rations, eating Just hardtack and water didnt have proper clothing (87). In making this comment, Sam urges the reader to understand the conditi ons and pain he was put through. By suggesting that Sam is living off of and eating almost nothing, the reader sees that because of short supply and nasty conditions, the troops are pretty much killing themselves by staying in the war. In the long run, the horrific war conditions are not worth it for Sam o reenlist. Furthermore, Sam should not re-enlist because he could die. For example, in the chart The Numbers: Deaths and Illness, it shows, That between 16,000 soldiers that were at Valley Forge between December 1777 and February 1778, approximately 6,887 fell ill and between 1,800 and 2,500 of them died. To put it another way, seven out of every sixteen soldiers became sick and three out of every sixteen soldiers died. Since the chart clearly proves how many peoples health were endangered In war, tne reader can see tnat IT Sam went DacK to war tnere were nlgn hances his health could be seriously affected. Also, another example of how war caused death, is when Sam tells Tim, l had a friend bayoneted, and it took hi m six hours to die, screaming all the while I saw a captain I loved blown in half by a cannon ball (173). Basically, Sam is saying that many people, including his friends, have been killed during the war. Explaining that Sam has seen many men killed helps the reader understand that one could not Just die by illness, but that one can easily be killed in battles. In short, the many examples of killing and death give Sam one ore reason to not re-enlist. Meinsen 3 Although there are many obvious reasons Sam should not re-enlist, some people still think Sam should because the Continental Army needed help. As a matter of fact, they might say they needed help because, as written in The Sunshine Solider: Thomas Paine, The summer solider and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country Saying that the people who only stay when times are good allows the reader to understand that a lot of the soldiers are scared of bad times, or when the British are at their strength. Paines essay alludes to the fact that the Continental Army is scared of the British Army, suggesting that the British have a really powerful army. In all honesty, the British Army was a lot stronger and was more likely going to beat the Americans in the end, so helping the Rebels would have little to no effect on winning the war. As an illustration, when Father tells his family, The Rebels are damn fools, how can they expect to beat the whole British army? They can win these little skirmishes in the woods, but as soon as the British catch them in pitched battle theyll be done for (6465). Father gives the idea that the Rebels will lose in the long run. In other words, Father believes that the Rebels dont stand a chance because the British army is a whole lot stronger than the American army. In any case, no matter what someone says, Sam has no good reason to go re-enlist himself into the army because he will not make much of a difference in whether the Americans win or lose the war. Therefore, based on both the camp conditions and the possibility of dying, it is clear that Sam should not have re-enlisted. By the end of the story, Sam is killed by his own side. He was charged with cattle theft, even though it was his own familys cows he was trying to save. After being heard in court, Sam is sentenced to death. Tim goes and watches his brother get shot to death. As the war ends, Sam looks back and sees how many consequences the war had on his family. From real conflict that Sam faces, which current members of the military face, the reader Meinsen 4 learns that you should always do what is right for you, even if it is not the best decision for others. In any case, Life, Sam and Tims father, was right, In war the dead pay the debts of the living (211).

Financial Innovations and Monetary Policy Term Paper

Financial Innovations and Monetary Policy - Term Paper Example on of debit and credit card into the economy was seen as a major step as this was believed to significantly curb the risks associated with carrying cash and eliminate the losses incurred by investors due to destruction of money as a result of losing cash or fire epidemic. Use of cash is also dispirited due to the continual problem of counterfeiting and the often contested argument that it makes it easy for criminals such as prostitutes and drug dealers to conduct business (Mishkin, 2009; Goodhart, 2000). While the prognoses for the eradication of cash have demonstrated to be quite challenging, the boom in internet shopping has sent a clear signal to futurists that the cashless society is almost becoming an overpowering reality which will present its benefits and drawbacks to consumers and banks, particularly when the whole concept of monetary policies is taken into consideration (Goodhart, 2000). Many developed economies are presently striving towards an economy where cash will be mi nimal and e-money, which in its broadest sense is electronic money often exchanged electronically through technical devices including mobile handsets and computers, is also significantly reduced (Goodhart, 2000). A cashless society implies that coins and currency will be absent but that does not imply a backward development towards barter system, but rather a development towards a society with widespread use of EFTS (Electronic Funds Transfer System). In the US, for instance, only 7% of transactions are in cash as over 90% of transactions are sealed via e-money (Palley, 2011). Apparently, these transactions are low-value transactions involving only small amounts of money. People have accepted EFTS, and it is not surprising that organizations have been forced to use EFTS to remain competitive. However, as the move towards a cashless economy proceeds incrementally, it raises significant issues with regard to monetary policy, the consumer, and payment system threats. Under the monetary