The Life Of Gregor Samsa By Franz Kaftka - 1397 Words

The story of Gregor Samsa by Franz Kaftka began with him more or less already being transformed into a nondescript insect. He then began his descent into a bug-like state through slowly ceasing the few actions, thoughts and things that made him human. The more he accepted his state as an insect and the less of a place he held as the family’s breadwinner, the more he disappeared into his physicality. Although it may outwardly appear that Gregor’s physical transformation into an insect happened at the very beginning, it is not fully completed until the very end when he resigns entirely from his human life and lets himself die. Gregor at the point at which the story began, had already been living a very unsatisfactory, dutiful life. This can be seen through the fact that his physical metamorphosis just so happened to have taken place on the same day he began to question and doubt his place in the family. He had demeaningly given up his desired path in life to do nothing more than support their basic needs and because of this, â€Å"[he’s] burdened with the misery of travelling; there’s the worry about train connections, the poor, irregular meals, human contact that is always changing, never lasting, never approaching warmth. To hell with it all’† (Kaftka 29-30). Just as he began to realize that he had had enough with the state of his life, he transformed into an insect. However, it quickly became evident that his transformation was perhaps less complete than it had initially seemed.

Animal Cruelty Is An Ongoing Problem - 1484 Words

Animal cruelty is an ongoing problem that continues to have no definite solution. There are a lot of things tied to animal cruelty such as: testing for cosmetics and other beauty related products, animals being used for entertainment purposes, and animals being used for research purposes and medical testing. All of these things being done have negative and harmful outcomes for the animals. Some animals even lose their lives because of the situations they re put in. Many of these tests and experiments are only done to find out more about humans and human reactions to products and medications. Many people disagree with the use of animals for testing and entertainment purposes mainly for ethical reasons. Animals should be left in their†¦show more content†¦Many of these confinements that the animals are kept in are undersized for the type of animal being kept there (Laidlaw). Circuses use animals, such as elephants and tigers, as a source of entertainment and do not treat them humanely. Animals like this are usually classified as exotic which results in circuses making more money (Evans, â€Å"Entertainment Animals†). Most aquariums also exhibit inhumane treatment for the animals that they keep in captivity. The whales and dolphins are kept in pools that aren’t the right size for them to swim freely. Some of these animals have inflicted pain on themselves while kept in captivity causing them to die. One specific orca kept swimming into the walls of her tank until she died a day after being captured from the wild. The average lifespan for an orca in the wild is up to 60 years; many of the other orcas that had been captured only lived for a few months while in captivity (Evans, â€Å"Entertainment Animals†). A solution for this problem, that would help the animals and not have much of an effect on the profit of the zoo, is fairly simple. Expanding the size of the habitats that these animals are in would be the first step in improving the environment that these animals are subjected to. Another way to help would be to incorporate real objects and land figures that represent the type of climate and environment theShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Anticruelty Laws950 Words   |  4 PagesSoon, many groups were concerned about how animals were being treated. Anticruelty laws were first passed in Great Britain. The United States quickly followed, responding to the animal welfare groups; insisting that the government needed to act to prevent unnecessary cruelty to animals (Judson 20). This movement grew rapidly across the United States. In 1829, New York passed the first anticruelty law prohibiting the malicious injuring or killing or farm animals such as horses, oxen, cattle or sheep.Read MoreCruelty to Animals in Pakistan931 Words   |  4 PagesCruelty to animals is so common in Pakistan that very few notice it. 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With the bravery of two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the animals overthrow their human oppressors and free themselves from humanity. With his new freedom Napoleon craves power and expels Snowball. He becomes the dictator of Animal Farm and makes the farmRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1267 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not animals should be allowed to be used as subjects in research, entertainment, or clothing is one of the most controversial issues known in today’s society (Parks 21). Through time, animal rights have acquire d several different definitions and opinions from people. Regarding their belief about the true meaning of animal rights, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), a largely recognized animal rights activist organization, states: Animal rights means that animals deserve certainRead MoreAnimal Rights vs Human Morals Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagescan agree that animals need rights to be able to stay alive and be safe. But ask yourself is that really the only solution to saving animals? In my case, I believe that is not the only solution, for animals to be safe people need to realize it’s their fault animals are put through suffrage. Animal’s lives are put on the line due to the actions of human beings. Animals do not need rights to be protected. Human beings need to learn to behave morally, rather than on the act of animal rights, althoughRead MoreA Campaign Against Kfc961 Words   |  4 PagesTreatment of Animals in this controversy. This is because I myself am not a fan of meat and do not like the taste personally, but I also do not think it is all right by any means with what they do to the animals. I believe that they are completely abusing these animals so carelessly and it is extreme anim al cruelty. I feel like a majority of other people would say it is perfectly fine though. 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Local literature about playing online games free essay sample

Incident Hypertension Hypertension Risk Factors such as : Sedentariness, Smoking Method specified in the study: A 4-year prospective study of health risk factors and their effects on the incidence of hypertension in a national Thai Cohort Study from 2005 to 2009. Adjusted relative risks associating each risk factor and incidence of hypertension by sex, after controlling for confounders such as age, socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI) and underlying diseases. Locale: As Thailand is transitioning from a developing to a middle-income developed country, chronic diseases (particularly cardiovascular disease) have emerged as major health issues. Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke and cross-sectional studies have indicated that the prevalence is increasing. Participants/Subjects: A total of 57? 558 Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University students who participated in both the 2005 and 2009 questionnaire surveys and who were normotensive in 2005 were included in the analysis. Data Gathering Instrument: A 20-page health risk questionnaire which focused on sociodemography, habitation, work, health services, injury, sedentary habits, physical activity, transport, underlying diseases, family history, personal behaviours, body mass index (BMI), and consumption of foods, vegetables and fruit. Data Analysis Used: All analyses were performed using SPSS software. The incidence of hypertension and its 95% CI were calculated for each value of each categorical variable in both male and female participants and the influence on incidence by each variable was evaluated by test. For statistical inference, all p values were two tailed and significance was set at 5%. Relative risks (RRs) in a large study of an uncommon disease (incidence less than 10%) can be accurately estimated as odds ratios (ORs). Accordingly, for each risk variable, the RR and 95% CI were estimated using logistic regression to calculate the bivariate OR for hypertension. Adjusted RRs (ARRs) were estimated by calculating multivariate logistic regression ORs. ARRs were controlled for confounding by age, marital status, socioeconomic status (SES), BMI, underlying diseases and personal behaviours (cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking). A variable was included in a multivariate model if bivariate analysis had indicated a statistically significant association with incidence of hypertension. Some variables were included because earlier analyses reported elsewhere had shown a significant or substantial association with hypertension. The overall 4-year incidence of hypertension was 3. 5%, with the rate in men being remarkably higher than that in women (5. 2% vs 2. 1%). In both sexes, hypertension was associated with age, higher BMI and comorbidities but not with income and education. In men, hypertension was associated with physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol and fast food intake. In women, hypertension was related to having a partner. In both men and women, hypertension was strongly associated with age, obesity and comorbidities while it had no association with socioeconomic factors. The cohort patterns of socioeconomy and hypertension reflect that the health risk transition in Thais is likely to be at the middle stage. Diet and lifestyle factors associate with incidence of hypertension in Thais and may be amenable targets for hypertension control programmes. Bibliography (APA Format) Major Objectives/Research Questions Themes/Variables Method Major Findings Dogan, N. , Toprak, D. , Demir, S. , (2012). Hypertension pre- valence and risk factors among adult population in Afyonkarahisar region: a cross-sectional research. Anatolian Journal of Cardiology, 12(1), 47-52, DOI: 10. 5152/akd. 2012. 009. Hypertension is a major public health problem worldwide with increasing prevalence. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors among adult population in Afyonkarahisar region. Gender BMI, kg/m2 Education Level Income Smoker Family history of Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Coronary Heart Disease Parity (number of births) Method specified in the study: The study planned as a cross-sectional research. The present study was approved by the Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee and written, informed consent was obtained from all participants. A total of 2035 people, from 75 different screening regions (18 urban, 57 villages) of our city were detected according to the population records of the year 2000, which represent the population of the area appropriately. A total of 7000 km of roadway was driven for the research by a team of 15 physicians, 1 nurse and a driver. The records of the regional health institutions were used in order to determine the subjects. Locale: The study was conducted in Afyonkarahisar, a middle Anatolian city, between November 2005 and February 2006. Participants/Subjects: In this study, people older than 18 years were grouped together, as were 19-29 years old, 30-39 years old, 40-49 years old, 50-59 years old, 60-69 years old, 70 and over. According to the 2000 census of the Turkish Statistical Institute, the total population of the city was 812. 416 (403. 105 women and 409. 311 men). Ratios of the district to the total population, sex and age factors were taken into account to determine the sample population. Our research is a part of a comprehensive study in which the individuals were selected regarding the age groups (0-18 years old, 19-40 years old, 41-64 years old, 65 and over) and gender. Data Gathering Instrument: Questionnaire The questionnaire included two main sections. The first section included questions about sociodemographic characteristics. The second section included questions about the risk factors related with hypertension. Blood pressure measurement Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured after the participant had been seated and rested for 5 minutes. Two measurements were taken at an interval of minimum one hour between readings, and the average of the 2 recordings was accepted as the subject’s blood pressure. Participants were advised to avoid cigarette smoking, alcohol, caffeinated beverages and exercise for at least 30 min before their blood pressure measurement. Definitions BMI was categorized in three groups as ? 24. 99 kg/m2, 25-29. 99 kg/m2 and ? 30 kg/m2. BMI value ? 30kg/m2 was accepted as obesity. Blood pressure categories were defined according to the JNC-7 guidelines report: HT was defined as SBP ? 140 mmHg or DBP ? 90 mmHg, for both men and women (17). CHD patients were determined by a positive history of the disease. According to the American Diabetes Association report criteria people who had fasting glucose level ? 126 mg/dl were accepted as DM (18). Data Analysis Used: All statistical analyses were performed with the SPSS 13. 0 for Windows (SPSS, Inc. , Chicago, USA). The comparisons of prevalence between dichotomous categories were made using Chi-square test. Student’s t-test was used for comparison of continuous variables. Continuous variables are expressed as mean ±standard deviation. Epidemiological data were analyzed by using binary logistic regression models to evaluate possible risk factors associated with the presence of HT. In the logistic regression, HT (positive, negative) was a dependent variable and age groups, gender, level of education, household income, BMI, DM, family history HT, cigarette use and CHD were independent variables. Forward Wald stepwise elimination of all non-significant variables was applied to obtain a minimal model containing only significant variables. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated. A p

Coronary Care Unit Lasting For Six Weeks †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Coronary Care Unit Lasting For Six Weeks? Answer: Introduction As a student nurse, during my third year of study, I attended a placement at Sutherland hospital of Sydney, in the coronary care unit lasting for six weeks. It was my first placement in the coronary unit and therefore I had a mixture of reactions ranging from fear, anxiety, and happiness. During this period, I worked under the supervision of my personal mentor, Mr. Ben. More specifically, I was assigned to take care of an elderly man, Mr. Y, aged 83 years, suffering from embolic thrombosis and had undergone angioplasty. Mr. Y is a widower and has seven children to take care of, while he is employed in an unstable job. He lives with his children who are studying in boarding schools and for the past two years, he has been struggling with payment of school fees. On assessment, Mr. Y has a high fever, general body weakness, dizziness, High blood pressure (135/90), and the heart beat is high. As a student nurse, economy instructed to ensure that the patient took his medication correctly, took appropriate meals well and observed top level hygiene. In the initial days of my placement, the medications were given under close supervision from my supervisor. In most cases, a medication chart is provided in the patient's file and this is used for guiding in the doses and the frequency of drug administration (Winsett et al., 2016). In this reflection in action essay, the specific incident highlighted below was chosen because as a student nurse, I was able to determine my individual inadequacies as well as those of the registered nurses and other members of staff at the coronary care unit for the period of placement. Reflection in action One day, as we were taking care of Mr. Y, my mentor was called to assist another patient in the same coronary care unit. He thus asked me to continue giving care to Mr. Y as I waited for the registered nurse to come and see him for the first time that day. After about forty minutes, the registered nurse came from attending to another patient and asked me to feed Mr. Y. At this point, I was so confused and wondered how the feeding pattern and food composition of angioplasty patients should look like. At this time, the patient was complaining of lack of appetite, body weakness, and dizziness. Although I very well knew that the manner of handling such patients was dangerous, I remained silent. I decided to engage the patient to understand what he actually felt to eat so that we could make a special meal request from the hospital kitchen. Being a student nurse, I lacked enough courage and experience to seek guidance from the registered nurse. Moreover, I considered it already too late to raise an issue concerning the assigned task. This incident was so disturbing to me because when dealing with postoperative patients of the likes of Mr. Y, some food types can worsen their already weak immune system, such as those who have undergone angioplasty (Elbadawi et al., 2017). I was so intimidated by this occurrence business I expected that a registered nurse needed to tell me the exact nature of food as well as the frequency of feeding Mr. Y. I decided to engage the patient again by asking the patient to note the exact food that he wanted to eat. Still given this freedom, the patient insisted that he did not want to eat anything. I then asked him whether he would accept that I come up with a feeding or eating pattern which would be more appropriate for his condition, and he accepted. I proposed that the patient takes a certain amount of food, rests by taking a nap for twenty minutes and wakes up to resume eating and so on and so forth for one hour. When these approaches were suggested without success, I the registered nurse old Mr. Y that I would have to consult the registered nurse concerning the feeding pattern of the patients who have undergone angioplasty. The patient gladly accepted my proposal to talk to the registered nurse. At this point, I remained silent as and my mentor engaged in a lengthy discussion with the registered nurse. The registered nurse also said that if possible, Mr. Y would be fed using pipes into the nostrils (Rudd et al., 2013). This reflection in action made me as a student nurse to reflect critically on this situation and get the lessons that I need to learn as a professional. This will enable me to make informed decisions and avoid similar mistakes in future. Since I learned my weaknesses, I have also learned on how to convert them into strengths so that I may grow my confidence and communication in solving problems. Conclusion By taking active participation in the provision of care to Mr. Y in the coronary care unit during my placement, I have been able to learn how to offer care to coronary care patients. Moreover, the proper relationship between registered nurses and student nurses, and offering of selfless care to the patients has been emphasized. This is in terms of providing their views and feelings concerning patient care without any fear or intimidation and letting them express their opinions. Reference List Elbadawi, A., Ha, L.D., Abuzaid, A.S., Crimi, G., Azzouz, M.S., Lu, D.Y., Huang, C.C., Huang, P.H., Chen, J.W., Chen, T.J. and Lin, S.J., 2017. Coronary Artery management. Rudd, S., Demetriou, J.L. and Langley-Hobbs, S.J., 2013. Postoperative nursing care. Feline Soft Tissue and General Surgery E-Book, p.39. Winsett, R.P., Rottet, K., Schmitt, A., Wathen, E., Wilson, D. and Group, M.N.C.C., 2016. Medical surgical nurses describe missed nursing care tasksEvaluating our work environment. Applied Nursing Research, 32, pp.128-133.